Canadian military natural disasters
The Canadian Armed Forces was deployed to the Northwest Territories in August 2023 to battle wildfires and assist residents. (Photo supplied by the CAF.)

While governments across the country quarrel over the status and future of the federal carbon tax, adaptation measures are not being adequately prioritized in Canada’s fight against the effects of climate change.

Eight provincial premiers have opposed April’s increase in the carbon tax, which aims to reduce emissions. Most have called for a meeting with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to discuss the issue, which he has so far declined. 

While that debate continues, it has drawn attention away from the need to tangibly adapt the country for another summer of damaging climate-related events.

Funding shortfall

When Canada released its National Adaptation Strategy in 2023, the Canadian Climate Institute, an independent research organization, said “the federal government needs to move quickly to fund and implement it to insulate Canadians from the growing threat and mounting costs of climate disasters.”

It’s not clear that is happening.

Sarah Miller, research lead on the institute’s adaptation team, acknowledges that “reducing emissions has definitely dominated the national conversation” but believes adaptation is also needed. 


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James Walsh has 15 years of experience advising executives on domestic and global energy markets and policy. He has worked across Canada, the United States and Europe and is currently based in Atlantic...